Erikson vs. Freud: What’s the Difference Between Their Theories?
Erikson vs. Freud
What’s the Difference Between Their Theories?
Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are two of the most influential figures in the field of psychology. While Erikson was a student of Freud's, he developed his own unique theory of human development. This guide will explore the key aspects of both theories and highlight their fundamental differences.
Freud's Psychosexual Theory
Freud's theory emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on personality development. He proposed five stages, each with a specific erogenous zone that is the source of pleasure.
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
Erikson expanded on Freud's ideas, proposing a theory that emphasizes the social nature of our development. His theory consists of eight stages, each characterized by a specific psychosocial crisis that must be resolved.
Key Differences at a Glance
| Aspect | Freud | Erikson |
|---|---|---|
| Core Concept | Psychosexual development | Psychosocial development |
| Time Span | Childhood | Entire lifespan |
| Driving Force | Libido (sexual energy) | Social interaction & competence |
| Focus | Conflict between biological drives and social expectations | Resolving psychosocial crises |
