Erikson vs. Freud: What’s the Difference Between Their Theories?

Written By JC Pass
Erikson vs. Freud: What’s the Difference Between Their Theories?

Erikson vs. Freud

What’s the Difference Between Their Theories?

Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are two of the most influential figures in the field of psychology. While Erikson was a student of Freud's, he developed his own unique theory of human development. This guide will explore the key aspects of both theories and highlight their fundamental differences.

Freud's Psychosexual Theory

Freud's theory emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on personality development. He proposed five stages, each with a specific erogenous zone that is the source of pleasure.

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory

Erikson expanded on Freud's ideas, proposing a theory that emphasizes the social nature of our development. His theory consists of eight stages, each characterized by a specific psychosocial crisis that must be resolved.

Key Differences at a Glance

Aspect Freud Erikson
Core Concept Psychosexual development Psychosocial development
Time Span Childhood Entire lifespan
Driving Force Libido (sexual energy) Social interaction & competence
Focus Conflict between biological drives and social expectations Resolving psychosocial crises

Test Your Knowledge!

JC Pass

JC Pass is a specialist in social and political psychology who merges academic insight with cultural critique. With an MSc in Applied Social and Political Psychology and a BSc in Psychology, JC explores how power, identity, and influence shape everything from global politics to gaming culture. Their work spans political commentary, video game psychology, LGBTQIA+ allyship, and media analysis, all with a focus on how narratives, systems, and social forces affect real lives.

JC’s writing moves fluidly between the academic and the accessible, offering sharp, psychologically grounded takes on world leaders, fictional characters, player behaviour, and the mechanics of resilience in turbulent times. They also create resources for psychology students, making complex theory feel usable, relevant, and real.

https://SimplyPutPsych.co.uk/
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