Psychological Control in Cinderella: Analysing Dynamics of Power and Influence

Cinderella, a timeless fairy tale, has captured the imagination of audiences for centuries. Beyond its enchanting narrative and magical elements, Cinderella offers a rich portrayal of interpersonal relationships, particularly concerning themes of psychological control. This article delves into the dynamics of psychological control depicted in Cinderella, exploring the manipulation of power and influence within the story.

Understanding Psychological Control:

Psychological control refers to a form of interpersonal influence characterized by manipulation, coercion, and domination. Unlike physical control, which relies on overt force or aggression, psychological control operates through subtler means, such as guilt-tripping, emotional blackmail, and invalidation of autonomy. Psychological control can have profound effects on individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, leading to diminished self-esteem, anxiety, and dependence on the controlling party.

Psychological Control in Cinderella:

In the classic tale of Cinderella, psychological control is prominently illustrated through the character of the wicked stepmother, who exerts authority and dominance over Cinderella through various manipulative tactics.

One notable example is the restriction of Cinderella's freedom and autonomy. Cinderella is relegated to a life of servitude and mistreatment within her own home, forced to perform menial tasks and endure the cruelty of her stepfamily. The stepmother's imposition of strict rules and regulations serves to maintain power and control over Cinderella, depriving her of agency and self-determination.

Furthermore, the stepmother employs emotional manipulation and gaslighting techniques to undermine Cinderella's sense of self-worth and confidence. She subjects Cinderella to constant criticism, belittlement, and disparagement, reinforcing a narrative of Cinderella's unworthiness and inferiority. For instance, when Cinderella expresses her desire to attend the royal ball, the stepmother dismisses her aspirations and ridicules her appearance, effectively eroding Cinderella's self-esteem and fostering a sense of helplessness.

Additionally, the stepmother utilizes social isolation as a means of control, exploiting Cinderella's vulnerability and lack of support network. By alienating Cinderella from her peers and community, the stepmother reinforces her dependence on the stepfamily for validation and acceptance. This tactic further reinforces the stepmother's authority and perpetuates Cinderella's compliance and submissiveness.

On a side note, the role of the fairy godmother in Cinderella's narrative also provides insight into dynamics of psychological control. While the fairy godmother acts as a benevolent figure who grants Cinderella's wishes and facilitates her transformation, her intervention can be interpreted as a form of external control. By bestowing magical gifts and opportunities upon Cinderella, the fairy godmother influences her choices and behaviours, albeit in a more positive and supportive manner compared to the stepmother's coercive tactics.

Simply Put:

The portrayal of psychological control in Cinderella offers a compelling commentary on the dynamics of power and influence within interpersonal relationships. Through the characters of the wicked stepmother and Cinderella, the story highlights the nuanced ways in which individuals seek to exert control over others, whether through manipulation and coercion or resilience and self-determination.

As audiences engage with the narrative of Cinderella, it is essential to critically examine the implications of psychological control depicted in the story. By recognizing the harmful effects of manipulation and coercion on individuals' well-being and autonomy, we can cultivate awareness and resilience against such tactics in our own lives and relationships. Ultimately, Cinderella serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring struggle for agency and self-determination in the face of psychological control.

Reference List:

  1. Barber, B. K., Stolz, H. E., & Olsen, J. A. (2005). Parental support, psychological control, and behavioral control: Assessing relevance across time, culture, and method. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 70(4), 1-137.

  2. Barber, B. K., Xia, M., Olsen, J. A., McNeely, C. A., & Bose, K. (2012). Feeling disrespected by parents: Refining the measurement and understanding of psychological control. Journal of Adolescence, 35(2), 273-287.

  3. Schiffrin, H. H., Liss, M., Miles-McLean, H., Geary, K. A., Erchull, M. J., & Tashner, T. (2014). Helping or hovering? The effects of helicopter parenting on college students' well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 548-557.

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